If you are planning a casino trip from mainland China to Macau, the money question comes before the gaming question. China limits how much cash you can take across the border, Macau casinos do not take RMB at the tables, and mainland bank cards cannot be used to buy chips. This page walks through each of those pieces in order, so you know what to bring, what to expect at the border, and how to fund your play once you are inside.
Gambling in Macau: the rules visitors should know
Macau is the only jurisdiction in the People's Republic of China where casino gaming is lawful4. Six concessionaires run the casinos, and all six have set up foreigner-only betting zones inside their properties, so visitors from outside mainland China have dedicated areas in which to play5.
The legal age of entry to casinos in Macau is 21, and it applies to entering, playing and even working in casinos6. The rule covers foreign visitors as well as locals, and both an under-age person who enters and a casino that lets them in face penalties7. Bring photo ID: staff check it at the door, especially for anyone who looks young.
Once inside, table minimums have climbed. Mass floor minimum bets for casino table games are now commonly in the range of HK$1,000 to HK$5,000, even at non-peak times on the Macau peninsula8. If your budget is smaller, look for the electronic tables and lower-limit areas that most resorts keep running, or set your expectations before you sit down.
At the top end, VIP rooms traditionally expected patrons to arrive with a gaming budget of over MOP500,000 per visit, though casinos relaxed that threshold during periods of intense competition9. Live poker is permitted inside licensed casinos and is overseen as part of the city's regulated gaming industry10.
For a fuller picture of what the casinos offer and how they work, see our guide to gambling in Macau.
Paying in Macau: why RMB is not accepted and what to use instead
Macau has its own currency, the pataca (MOP)3. But in the casinos, the currency of choice is the Hong Kong dollar, and some casinos accept Hong Kong cash only2. RMB is not a betting currency on the floor: you will need to convert your money into HKD or MOP before you play, at a currency exchange counter, a bank, or a casino cage.

The bigger obstacle is plastic. Credit and debit cards issued by mainland China banks are not accepted at the counters where customers buy their chips11. That rule, in place since 2015, closes off the most obvious way to move money from a mainland account onto the gaming floor.
What mainland cards can still do is withdraw cash, within limits. UnionPay cards are subject to a cap of RMB10,000 per day in cash withdrawals overseas12, and the annual withdrawal limit for mainland bank cards used this way is RMB100,00013. So a visitor who wants HKD for the tables typically makes daily ATM withdrawals inside Macau, staying under both caps, rather than carrying a large sum across the border.
Macau is also building a digital alternative. The government unveiled the prototype of e-MOP, its planned digital currency system, in December 2024, alongside a white paper on its purpose, design and technical features. The Monetary Authority of Macau said in October 2025 that development was expected to be completed by the end of that year, with sandbox testing under a whitelist approach to follow. Until that system is live and open to visitors, cash and ATM withdrawals remain the practical route.
For more on how card networks handle gambling transactions across the region, see our page on card payments for gambling in Asia, and for withdrawal caps when traveling, our guide to overseas ATM and card cash withdrawal limits.
Cash you can take through Gongbei, and when you must declare it
Macau stands out as the only jurisdiction in the People's Republic of China where casino gaming is lawful1. That is the main draw for mainland visitors crossing the border, and it is why the casinos, not any other form of gambling, are what the city offers: horse racing was abolished after July 2018, and all public gambling other than casinos has since disappeared2.
What that means in practice is that the casino floor is the whole of Macau's public gambling scene. There is no racetrack to bet at and no other public gaming on offer1. Live poker is permitted inside the licensed casinos and overseen as part of the city's regulated gaming industry, so table-game players will find it alongside baccarat and the other usual games2.
China also restricts cash exports in general terms, and the figures border staff work from in practice are these:
| Cash limit | Amount |
|---|---|
| Cash a Chinese citizen may bring across the border into Macau | USD 3,00014 |
| RMB limit | CNY 20,000 |
| Foreign-currency threshold | USD 5,000 |
The USD 3,000 rule is worth knowing if you are carrying dollars rather than yuan.
A practical budget for a casino day trip therefore looks like this:
- Convert your RMB to HKD before crossing or in Macau.
- Keep the cash you carry at or under CNY 20,000.
- Top up inside Macau with daily UnionPay ATM withdrawals of no more than RMB10,000 each, within the RMB100,000 annual cap12.
For the wider picture of remittance quotas across the region, see our guide to foreign exchange controls and gambling.
Scams linked to moving money between China and Macau
Where official channels are tight, informal ones appear, and they carry real risk. The money-exchange gangs that used to operate openly around Macau's casinos became a serious enough problem that a lawmaker urged the government in May 2023 to strengthen laws on illegal money exchange, linking five homicides to the gangs and citing casino security and the city's reputation. China's Ministry of Public Security followed in June 2024 with a push for security forces in Macau and on the mainland to cooperate in cracking down on illegal exchange businesses.
The pattern to avoid is simple: someone offers to convert your RMB to HKD at a better rate, or to move money to a Macau account for you, outside any bank. You hand over funds first and rely on their honesty. Some of these operators have been prosecuted on the mainland: a Beijing court concluded a case in January 2024 in which a defendant illegally settled over RMB29 million for gambling websites using shell company accounts, and in January 2026 Chinese police brought a suspect back from South Africa for illegal RMB-rand exchange operations.
Scams also target people already in Macau. In July 2026 the Judiciary Police reported 36 complaints in a single week from victims of QR-code refund scams, with losses over MOP240,000 through the MPay wallet. The fraudsters posed as merchants offering refunds and collected payments through personal QR codes.
The safe options are the ones described above: declared cash within the limits, bank ATMs, and licensed exchange counters. If a betting site or stranger asks you to send money to a personal bank account, treat that as a warning sign; our page on deposits to personal bank accounts explains why.
What the law does not cover: online gaming and player taxes
Macau's casino law stops at the casino door. Offshore gambling, including online casinos and multiplayer online gaming, is not permitted in Macau, and no concession for interactive gaming has ever been granted, whether via the internet or any other remote means15. Macau does have online gambling regulations, but they are limited to horse racing and sports lottery products17. A 2021 government consultation on amending the gaming law confirmed that online gambling would not be introduced for the time being.

So there is no licensed online casino based in Macau for anyone, resident or visitor. Sites that claim a Macau license for online casino play are not telling the truth.
On taxes: the special gaming tax in Macau is 35%, plus about 5% directed to cultural, tourism and urban development projects16. That tax falls on the gaming operators, not on players. If you win at a Macau casino, you take your winnings home; there is no player winnings tax to settle before you leave.
Self-exclusion and help if gambling stops being fun
Macau runs an official exclusion program through the DICJ, the gaming regulator. You can apply to have yourself barred from all or some of the casinos in Macau, and the Director of the DICJ can prohibit the person from entering for a maximum period of two years18. During the exclusion period, the excluded person may not enter or stay at the casinos covered by the order.
The program is not limited to self-exclusion. A spouse, or a blood relative within the second degree of kinship, such as a parent, child or sibling, can also request an exclusion for a family member whose gambling has become a problem18. The person covered by the order can choose whether or not to accept counseling services from problem gambling prevention bodies; it is offered, not forced19.
Applications go through the DICJ, and the exclusion can be renewed when the period ends if the person wants it extended. If you are traveling with someone whose play worries you, the third-party route exists precisely for that situation, and it works the same way for visitors as for residents.
Common Questions
How much RMB can I carry from China to Macau?
Gongbei Customs confirmed in January 2025 that the limit is CNY 20,000 in cash per person per crossing. Amounts above that can be seized at the border, so plan your budget around the limit or use card-based options instead.
Do I have to declare cash when crossing the Gongbei border?
You can carry up to CNY 20,000 in RMB without paperwork. For foreign currency, you can carry up to USD 5,000 without a certificate, and up to USD 10,000 with a Carrying Certificate issued by a bank. Above those thresholds you must declare.
Can I use RMB to bet at Macau casinos?
No. Macau's own currency is the pataca, but Hong Kong dollars are the currency of choice inside casinos, and some take Hong Kong cash only. Mainland bank cards are also not accepted at casino chip counters, so bring HKD or plan ATM withdrawals.
What is e-MOP and when will it launch?
e-MOP is Macau's planned digital currency system. The government unveiled a prototype and white paper in December 2024, and the Monetary Authority said development should finish by the end of 2025, followed by sandbox testing under a whitelist approach.
Is online casino gaming legal in Macau?
No. Offshore gambling, including online casinos and multiplayer online gaming, is not permitted in Macau, and no online casino license has ever been granted. Online rules exist only for horse racing and sports lottery products.
What is the minimum age to enter a Macau casino?
The legal age of entry to casinos in Macau is 21, and it applies to locals and tourists alike. The rule covers entering, playing and working in casinos, and both under-age entrants and casinos that admit them face penalties.
How do I exclude myself from Macau casinos?
Apply to the DICJ, Macau's gaming regulator. You can ask to be barred from all or some casinos for up to two years, and a spouse or close blood relative within the second degree of kinship can also request an exclusion. Counseling is optional.
Sources19 sources
- Gongbei Customs reply on cash limits for Macau border crossings, Guangdong Customs, January 20, 2025
- Macau's best casinos, CNN, 2018
- Sands Macao venue guide, Somuchpoker
- Macau gaming law overview, Lexology, 2026
- Gaming tax rebates on foreign bets rise in 2024: govt, Macau Business, 2024
- Shows and entertainment: gaming, Macao Government Tourism Office, 2021
- Age limit for gambling in casinos, TripAdvisor
- Macau casinos stretch max bets to boost yield, GGRAsia, 2025
- The transformation of Macao's gaming industry, University of Macau, 2026
- Poker in Macao, Somuchpoker, 2026
- Beijing's glare deepens crisis in Macau, Yahoo Finance, 2015
- Credit Suisse: impact of annual cap on UnionPay cards to be limited, Macau Business, 2015
- Leong: new withdrawal limits per transaction will not affect gaming, Macau Business, 2016
- Sheldon Adelson Macau casinos lawsuit, Mother Jones, 2016
- Offshore gambling not permitted in Macau, Lexology, 2025
- Public consultation report on gaming law, DICJ, 2021
- Poker in China and the region, Somuchpoker, 2026
- Exclusion measures, DICJ
- Isolation application guidance, DICJ, 2026













