Macau is one of the biggest gaming destinations on earth, with baccarat, slots, blackjack, roulette and poker rooms running around the clock5. The money you use at the tables is not the money you use everywhere else in town, a quirk that catches first-time visitors off guard. This page explains what currency the casinos want, what else you can spend, how cards and ATMs work, and when you can play.
Currencies at Macau casinos: the Hong Kong dollar is the currency of choice
Macau has its own currency, the pataca, written MOP. But step inside a casino and the currency of choice is the Hong Kong dollar1. Chips are priced in HKD, table minimums are quoted in HKD, and your winnings are paid out in HKD. If you arrive with patacas from the ferry terminal or the airport, expect to change them, or at least to find that the tables treat them as a second choice.
The same goes for poker. The money used at Macau's poker tables is the Hong Kong dollar, not the local pataca2. So whether you are heading for baccarat, which is by far the most popular game in Macau, followed by slot machines, blackjack and roulette1, or for a poker room, Hong Kong dollars are what you want in your pocket.
The scale of play can be startling if you are used to modest casinos elsewhere. In the VIP rooms of Macau casinos, it is not unusual to see clients betting HKD 100,000 a shot6. At the very top end, players have used lacquered square plaques in a 100,000 denomination at a single high-stakes table7. You do not need anything close to that to play, but it explains why the casinos are built around Hong Kong money: it is the currency the big spenders from across the border and from Hong Kong itself arrive with.
For a first visit, the practical approach is simple. Arrive with Hong Kong dollars if you can, since they are accepted at the tables and, as we cover below, widely accepted around Macau generally. If you are coming from Hong Kong, this is easy: the currency you already carry is the one the casinos want. If you are coming from elsewhere, change into HKD rather than MOP for your gaming budget.
Which casinos accept only Hong Kong cash
Some casinos in Macau accept only Hong Kong cash1. This is worth knowing before you sit down, because it is not always obvious from the outside. A casino floor may look like any other, with restaurants serving international cuisine alongside the gaming tables4, but at the cage or the table, the staff may want HKD notes and nothing else.

The reason is largely historical and practical. Macau's customer base has always been heavily weighted toward visitors from Hong Kong and mainland China, and Hong Kong dollars are the money that flows in with them. The casinos' accounting, their VIP play and their junket relationships have long run on HKD, so some floors simply never set up for anything else.
What this means for you: do not assume that because Macau has its own currency, the casinos will take it. Check before you buy in. If you are already inside a casino with only patacas, ask at the cage whether they will exchange them, but be prepared for the answer to be that this particular floor is Hong Kong cash only. The safest plan is to carry HKD for the gaming floor and keep a smaller amount of MOP for everything outside it.
If you are planning which property to visit, our page on casinos in Macau covers the individual resorts, and Gambling in Macau gives the wider picture of what there is to play.
Macau pataca, Hong Kong dollar and other money: what you can use and where
Outside the casinos, the pataca is Macau's own currency8, and it is what you will use for taxis, street food, shops and most everyday spending. The two currencies live side by side, and the general pattern is:
- At the gaming tables: Hong Kong dollars, at every casino, and only Hong Kong cash at some1
- At the poker tables: Hong Kong dollars2
- Around town: patacas, with Hong Kong dollars also widely accepted because so many visitors arrive from Hong Kong
- At the racetrack: there is nothing to bet on any more, because horse racing activities in Macau ceased from April 1, 20249
That last point is worth noticing: the racetrack no longer exists, so there is no on-course betting to be done in either currency. If you were thinking of horse racing in Macau as part of your trip, the races are over1.
Cards and ATMs. China UnionPay cards are the mainland card network, and Macau imposed checks on how they are used at cash machines. Since May 2017, ATMs in Macau, including devices located inside casinos, require facial recognition and identification card checks before Chinese UnionPay cardholders can withdraw cash3. If you hold a UnionPay card, expect to have your ID verified at the machine. If you hold a Visa, Mastercard or another international card, ordinary ATM withdrawals work as they do elsewhere, though fees and limits depend on your bank.
Virtual currencies. Cryptocurrencies and other virtual currencies are not permitted to be used for gaming activities in Macau3. You cannot buy chips with crypto at the cage, and no Macau casino offers online gambling11, so there is no digital route around the cash-based system either.
Changing money. Because the tables want HKD, the useful move is to change straight into Hong Kong dollars rather than patacas if your budget is for the casino. Money changers and casino cages handle both currencies, and Hong Kong dollars are the ones that will never be refused at a gaming table. Keep some patacas for the parts of town where small change matters.
Tax on your winnings. Here is the good news: winnings from gambling activities are not taxable for players in Macau12, and poker winnings, both cash and tournament, are generally tax-free as well2. The heavy taxation in Macau falls on the operators, not on you.
| Item | Rate |
|---|---|
| Special gaming tax on gross gaming revenue | 35%13 |
| Cultural, tourism and urban development projects | about 5% more13 |
| Overall rate payable after the 2022 change | 40%, raised from 39%14 |
| Effective assessment of a casino's recorded gross gaming revenue, per independent research | about 39%15 |
Operators pay this in twelfths at the treasury of Macau's finance department, by the tenth day of the month following the month the revenue relates to16. None of that comes out of your pocket when you cash out.
For the full picture of how Macau taxes gambling money, including what the operators pay and what you do not, see our in-depth page on tax on gambling winnings in Macau.
Casino opening hours: open 24 hours
Macau casinos never close. The official tourism guidance is that casinos are open 24 hours4, and the same is true across the board: MGM Macau operates 24 hours a day17, and the poker rooms are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week2.

This is not just custom, it is the law. Each casino must operate continuously, 24 hours a day, without interruption18. The concession contracts spell it out: the concessionaire must open its casinos twenty-four hours, without interruption, every day of the year19. Casinos can only suspend or adjust their hours in exceptional cases, and only at the request of, or with the authorization of, Macau's Chief Executive20.
The rule has held even under pressure. During the coronavirus outbreak, casinos in Macau continued to operate round-the-clock10. The one genuine interruption came in February 2020, when the Macau government mandated a 15-day closure of the casinos10, after which operators were given up to 30 days to resume operations10. Those were extraordinary moments, not a pattern: the normal state of a Macau casino is that it is open, whatever the hour.
For you as a visitor, this means total flexibility. You can walk into a casino in the middle of the night after a late dinner, or play a few hands of baccarat before breakfast. Table activity thins out in the small hours and picks up from late morning, but the doors do not close and the cages do not shut. If you are combining a casino visit with other sightseeing, see getting to and around Macau's casinos for transport that matches the round-the-clock schedule.
Common Questions
What currency do Macau casinos use?
The Hong Kong dollar is the currency of choice in Macau casinos, and some casinos accept only Hong Kong cash. The local pataca is used everywhere else in Macau, and poker tables also run on Hong Kong dollars.
Do Macau casinos accept Macau pataca?
Some do, but the Hong Kong dollar is what the gaming tables prefer, and a few casinos take only Hong Kong cash. Outside the casinos, in shops, restaurants and taxis, the pataca is the everyday currency.
Are Macau casinos open 24 hours?
Yes. Macau casinos operate around the clock, every day of the year, and the concession contracts require it. Hours can only be changed in exceptional cases with the Chief Executive's authorization.
What is the gaming tax rate in Macau?
The special gaming tax is 35% of gross gaming revenue, plus about 5% more for cultural, tourism and urban development projects. A 2022 change raised the overall rate payable to 40% from 39%. This is a tax on operators, not on players.
Where do casino operators pay the special gaming tax?
Operators pay the special gaming tax at the treasury of Macau's finance department, in twelfths, by the tenth day of the month following the month the revenue relates to.
When is the special gaming tax due each month?
By the tenth day of the month following the month to which the revenue relates. The tax is paid in twelfths at the Recebedoria da Repartição de Finanças de Macau.
Do I pay tax on my winnings at a Macau casino?
No. Winnings from gambling are not taxable for players in Macau, and poker winnings, both cash and tournament, are generally tax-free as well. The gaming tax falls on the casino operators, not on you.
Sources20 sources
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- Macao poker rooms, Somuchpoker, 2026-05-25
- Macau Gambling 2018, Conventus Law, 2018
- Gaming, Macao Government Tourism Office, Macao Government Tourism Office, 2021-10-27
- Sands China company information, Sands China, archived
- It was in the cards, Toronto Star, 2007-06-03
- How the world's biggest bookie Paul Phua was snared, ESPN, 2015-11-12
- Sands Macao venue guide, Somuchpoker, 2026-03-22
- Gambling in Macau, Alchetron, 2026-04-25
- Coronavirus alert sees Macau GGR down 11 pct Jan 1 to 30, govt, GGRAsia, 2026-09-26
- Macau casinos and online gaming, Zhihu, 2024-12-04
- Gaming winnings taxability in Macao, Lexology, 2019-08-01
- Public consultation report on Macau gaming, DICJ, 2021-12-23
- COVID closedown: Macau casinos take billion-dollar hit, Reuters, 2022-07-14
- The Transformation of Macao's Gaming Industry, University of Macau, 2026-02
- Law No. 16/2001, Macau SAR, 2001-09-24
- MGM Macau visit, MGM, 2026-09-25
- Chief Executive Dispatch No. 22/121, DICJ, 2022-07
- Macau gaming concession contract, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2022-12-16
- Gaming law update, Macau SAR, Lexology, 2025-05-09













